What is Autism
What is ASD or Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of developmental disabilities characterized by difficulty in communicating, interacting with others, and displaying behaviors.
People with autism have difficulty talking with others and making friends. They usually need someone to depend on for their primary need. Like brushing their teeth, using the washroom, eating food, studying, or doing homework.
Not all autistic learners are that dependent. Some are capable of doing basic tasks by themselves without the guidance of another person.
What are the types of Autism
Since Autism has a vast spectrum, each child with autism exhibits a unique set of symptoms, behaviors, and characteristics. Despite having the same type of autism, two children may behave differently. Verbal communication may be difficult for some children, while scripted language may be more effective for others. Specialized interventions and therapies may be required for different levels of assistance for children with autism.
Classic Autism
There are many types of autism, but classic autism is the most prevalent and broadest. As the most severe form of autism, it is also called Kanner's autism. Atypical responses to environmental stimuli and significant social deficits are the hallmarks of classic autism in children. A variety of symptoms can be experienced by each child, ranging from mild to severe.
Aspergers Syndrome
Due to the fact that people with Asperger's syndrome require less assistance to function independently, it is also called "high-functioning autism." People with Asperger's syndrome are often intelligent and do well in school and at work. In spite of this, their social skills remain a challenge. The tone of their voice and facial expressions may be flat. Asperger's children may have a variety of special interests. They discuss these topics frequently and they can have significant effects on their daily lives.
Pervasive Developmental
Disorder
A mild variant of autism known as pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) causes a wide range of symptoms. The two areas of development that PDD children struggle with the most are social and language.
Along with language difficulties, your child may suffer from walking and other motor skill problems. PDD is also referred to as "subthreshold autism" since some but not all of the symptoms of autism are present in PDD patients. The mildness of their symptoms makes it simpler for kids with PPD to fall between the cracks. It is advisable to get your child tested if you observe any social or linguistic delays in your child, regardless of how minor they may seem.
These three are the main forms or the most common forms of Autism. There are two other rare forms of Autism. Though the diagnoses are fewer in number, intervention is just as important
Childhood disintegrative disorder
CDD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by the delayed onset of developmental problems in language, motor skills, or social function. A child typically develops in these areas until the age of three and up to the age of ten.
The developmental loss can be distressing for parents who had no idea their child had autism issues. CDD mainly affects males more than females
Retts Syndrome
Rett syndrome is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests itself during childhood. It tends to affect females, though males can be affected as well. Rett syndrome interferes with almost every aspect of a child's life.