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Autism Characteristics

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has three core deficits: Communication impairment: A delay or lack of development of spoken language and gestures. Social interactions are impaired: Inability to develop peer relationships due to a lack of spontaneous sharing, social skills, or emotional reciprocity.

Some of the Characteristics

  • Avoids or does not keep eye contact

  • Uses few or no gestures by 12 months of age

  • Does not notice when others are hurt or upset by 2 years of age

  • Does not notice other children and join them in play by 3 years of age

  • Seizure disorder or epilepsy

  • Unusual sleeping and eating habits

  • Problems with the gastrointestinal tract (for example, constipation)

  • Unusual emotional or mood swings

  • Anxiety, stress, or over-worrying

  • Fearlessness or more fear than expected

  • Hyperactive, impulsive, and/or inattentive behavior

  • Delayed language skills

  • Delayed movement skills

  • Delayed cognitive or learning skills

  • Sets toys or other items in a line and becomes irate if the order is changed.

  • Repeatedly uses the same words or phrases (called echolalia)

  • Uses the same playstyle with toys every time.

  • Is concentrated on object components (for example, wheels)

  • Upset by even small changes

  • Possesses obsessions

  • Must adhere to certain procedures

  • Has unusual reactions to sounds, smells, tastes, sights, or feelings. Flaps hands, rocks body, or spins around.

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